By Kwame OB Nartey
Galamsey, or illegal small-scale mining, has become a pressing issue in Ghana, causing extensive damage to the environment, economy and public health.
Despite government interventions, the practice continues to thrive, wreaking havoc on ecosystems and communities.
The adverse effects on human life are significant, with mercury and cyanide used in mining operations contaminating water bodies, leading to severe health issues like neurological disorders and chronic diseases.
The Ghana Minerals Commission reports over 400 deaths due to mining accidents from 2010 to 2022.
Economic impact
Furthermore, the economic impact is crippling, as Ghana lost an estimated $2.5 billion in revenue between 2017 and 2022 due to illegal mining, along with the destruction of fertile farmlands and displacement of farmers.
Lessons from countries like Peru and Indonesia show that multi-sectoral approaches, combining government intervention and community involvement, can curb illegal mining.
In Ghana, President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo has shown renewed commitment to the fight, launching advanced monitoring systems to track illegal activities.
However, the issue requires more than government action. Every Ghanaian, alongside institutional bodies, civil society organizations, and neighbouring countries, must play an active role.
Depoliticize
To succeed, the fight against galamsey must be depoliticized. Politicians should not benefit from illegal mining, and efforts should focus on national interest, ensuring long-term environmental and economic sustainability.
Addressing galamsey’s health implications is also crucial, as mercury poisoning, respiratory issues, and other diseases have placed a massive strain on the healthcare system, costing the country millions annually.
Ultimately, a collective, non-partisan approach is the only way to eradicate this menace and protect Ghana’s future.
The writer is the President of Graduate Students Association of Ghana – University of Professional Studies, Accra (GRASAG-UPSA).